试论梵净山以生物多样性标准申报世界自然遗产  

作　　者：黄昌庆[1,2] 梁正海[2] 刘高[1] 

机构地区：[1]铜仁学院法律与政治历史系,贵州铜仁554300 [2]铜仁学院武陵民族文化研究中心,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《当代旅游（中旬刊）》2013年第4期92-93,共2页Contemporary Tourism

基　　金：本文系贵州省科学技术基金项目基于自然遗产价值观的梵净山环境变化研究（黔科合I字1201312273号）、《梵净山自然文化遗产保护与可持续发展研究》（黔科合J字[2012]2320号）和铜仁学院博士启动基金项目《铜仁市基础地理研究》（项目编号：DSl201）的联合资助.

摘　　要：属湿润性季风山地气候的梵净山位于贵州省东北部，水热条件好，森林植被覆盖面积大’生物种类丰富。垂直地理带谱随高度增加依次为常绿阔叶林带、常绿落叶阔叶林混交林带、落叶阔叶林带、亚高山针叶林带和亚高山灌丛草甸带。美丽的自然景色与原始的生态系统使梵净山成为贵州重要的旅游资源，如果梵净山申请成为世界自然遗产，将会极大地促进梵净山旅游业的发展并更好地保护梵净山的生态系统。梵净山的自然美景完全符合世界自然遗产人选标准第3项．丰富的生物多样性完全符合世界自然遗产入选标准第4项．可以依据这2项标准进行申报。Fanjing Mountain is located in the northeast of Guizhou Province. Precipitation and heat conditions is good because of humid monsoon climate. Forest vegetation covers a large area and rich in species. The vertical geographic spectrum with increasing ahitude were evergreen broad-leaved forest, mixed forest of evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest, subalpine coniferous forest and subalpine shrub meadow. The stunning natural beauty of the original ecosystem in the Fanjing Mountain makes it to be important tourism resources in Guizhou. Applying Fanjing Mountain to be world natural heritage, will greatly promote the development of tourism in Fanjing Mountain and to better protect Fanjingshan ecosystems. The Fanjing Mountain natural beauty is fully satisfied to criterion 3 of World Natural Heritage. The rich biodiversity in the Fanjing Mountain is fully satisfied to criterion 4 of World Natural Heritage. So we can apply the Fanjing Mountain to be world natural heritage based on these two criteria.

关 键 词：梵净山 生物多样性 世界自然遗产 

分 类 号：S718.54[农业科学—林学]