中国区域空间结构演化态势研究  

A Study on the Evolutionary Trend of the Regional Spatial Structure in China

作　　者：李国平[1] 王志宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院,北京100871

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期148-157,共10页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"产业转移与我国区域空间结构优化研究"(10zd&022);国家自然科学基金项目"我国区域空间结构演化机理;影响因素及其优化研究"(41171099)

摘　　要：新中国成立以来,中国区域空间结构发生了较大变化,尽管仍以"点轴"模式为主,但正在逐步向"网络化"模式迈进,已经呈现出"准网络化"的空间格局。随着经济发展和交通基础设施的建设,中国区域空间结构正向高级化方向加速演化。20世纪90年代中期以来的各地区竞相发展,使得中国不同地域的空间结构呈现出更加明显的差异。这种差异可概括为:东部沿海地区已经步入区域空间结构演化的高级阶段,表现为多中心的网络化模式;中部地区还基本处于"点轴"系统发展阶段,呈现出极核集聚、按轴带拓展的空间模式;西部地区的区域空间结构基本上停留在"极核式"发展阶段,极核集聚成为该地区主要的空间模式;东北地区处于"点轴"系统的成熟发展阶段,局部地区呈现出准网络化的空间发展特征。此外,东部地区的京津冀、长三角、珠三角三大都市圈均进入了多中心、网络化发展阶段,但发育程度仍然存在比较大的差异。Since the early 1950s, China＇ s regional spatial structure has changed dramatically. Although it is still characteristic of the point-axis pattern, the spatial structure of China＇ s regional development has become more networked, and a quasi-networked spatial structure has emerged. With the economic growth and the construction of transportation infrastructure, the spatial restructuring of China＇ s regional economy has been accelerated. Since the mid-1990s, differences of spatial structures in various regions and at various spatial levels have been expanding, as a result of their development. The differences can be summarized as follows： the coastal areas of East China have evolved to an advanced stage of development, with multi-centers and networked spatial structures; the spatial development of Central China is still characteristic of the point-axis pattern, with nuclear concentration and dispersion along the major axes; the spatial structure of the areas in West China is basically characteristic of polarization and nuclear concentration; and the spatial structure of Northeast China is characteristic of the mature point-axis pattern, with some local areas being characteristic of the quasi-networked structure. In addition, the spatial structures of such large metropolitan regions as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, the Yangtze River Delta Region and the Pearl River Delta Region in East China have become highly polycentric and networked, but their polycentrification and networking are still at quite different levels.

关 键 词：区域空间结构 网络化 点轴系统 中国 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]