基于收益共享契约的突发事件下四级供应链协调研究  

Four-Level Supply Chain Coordination under Emergency with Revenue Sharing Contract

作　　者：刘秋生[1] 胡晓玥[1] 侯云章[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]复旦大学上海物流研究所,上海200433

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2013年第12期228-233,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"基于代理的供应链网络演化及其风险控制研究"(71001028)

摘　　要：研究四级供应链在突发事件下的协调问题。首先构建基于收益共享契约的四级供应链模型,证明该模型在正常状态下可以实现供应链协调,然后分析突发事件下造成市场随机需求和生产成本同时扰动时,原收益共享契约无法实现供应链协调的原因,提出应对策略并改进收益共享契约使供应链达到协调,最后经数值算例得到验证。研究结果表明,运用收益共享契约不仅能够有效地协调供应链,而且对供应链系统具有较好鲁棒性。Supply chain coordination becomes more imporlant but difficult under emergency. Supply chain coordination when emergency causes stochastic market demands and suppliers production cost fluctuates with revenue sharing contract is discussed. An improved revenue sharing contract that has anti - disruption ability is proposed. Finally, a numerical example was represented to illustrate its validity. The result shows that revenue sharing contracts can coordinate four - level supply chain, and is robust.

关 键 词：突发事件 协调 四级供应链 收益共享契约 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F274