小儿反复呼吸道感染相关因素分析及护理  

Analysis of the related factors of recurrent respiratory tract infection in children and nursing care

作　　者：孙静[1] 刘茜[1] 周红丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2013年第11期20-21,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨小儿反复呼吸道感染(RRTI)的相关因素及护理方法。方法:选取2010年1月～2012年12月收治的100例RRTI患儿作为观察组,同期选取100名正常儿童作为对照组,对比分析两组儿童血清铁、血红蛋白、IgG、IgA、IgM检测结果。结果:观察组血清铁、IgG、IgA、IgM低于对照组(P<0.05),血红蛋白与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:RRTI患儿存在微量元素铁缺乏,而血红蛋白变化滞后,可能与免疫功能的损害有关,有效护理可改善患儿体质、减少呼吸道感染发生。Objective：To probe into the related factors to cause recurrent respiratory tract infection （RffFI） in children and nursing methods. Methods ：100 children patients admitted to hospital from January 2010 to December 2012 were taken as the observation group and other 100 normal children were taken as the control group. The results of Lab test including serum iron,hemoglobin, IgG, IgA and IgM were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Results ： The level of serum iron, IgG, lgA and IgM was lower in the observation group than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; the difference in the comparison of hemoglobin was not statistically significant between the two groups （ P 〉 0.05 ） Conclusion ： The main factor of RRTI in children patients is iron deficiency of trace elements and the lag of changes in hemoglobin may be associated with immune dysfunction. The effective nursing care can improve physical fitness of the children patients and reduce respiratory tract infection.

关 键 词：反复呼吸道感染 微量元素 铁缺乏 护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]