护理干预对乳腺癌新辅助化疗患者心理状况的影响  

Effect of nursing intervention on the psychological status of breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy

作　　者：张萍[1] 连晓杰[1] 丁淑红[1] 赵忠红[1] 林兴凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学第二医院,山东济南250033

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2013年第12期1-3,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：山东省科技厅立项课题项目(2010G0020238)

摘　　要：目的:探讨护理干预对乳腺癌新辅助化疗患者心理状况的影响。方法:将64例新辅助化疗的乳腺癌患者随机分为研究组和对照组各32例,对照组采取常规健康教育,研究组在对照组基础上于新辅助化疗前给予患者集体及个体化护理干预。应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)于乳腺癌切检确诊后及完成第3周期新辅助化疗后对两组患者进行比较。结果:完成第3周期新辅助化疗后,对照组患者焦虑及抑郁情绪发生率明显高于研究组(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论:及时有效的护理干预可以减轻乳腺癌新辅助化疗患者的焦虑及抑郁情绪。Objective ： To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the psychological status of breast cancer patients treated with neo- adjuvant chemotherapy. Methods ：64 breast cancer patients with neoadjuvant chemotherapy were randomly divided into the study group and the control group （ 32 cases in each group ）. The conventional health education was adopted in the control group; the collective and individ- ual nursing intervention was additionally provided for the patients before neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the study group. The psychological status of the patients was compared by Self - rating Anxiety Scale （ SAS ） and Self - rating Depression Scale （ SDS ） when they were diag- nosed by biopsy and completed the third cycle of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Results：The incidence of anxiety and depression of the pa- tients was significantly higher in the control group than the study group after completion of the third cycle of neoadjuvant chemotherapy { P 〈 0. 01 ,P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion ：Timely and effective nursing intervention can relieve the anxiety and depression of breast cancer patients with neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 新辅助化疗 焦虑 抑郁 心理状况 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]