多尺度城市气候研究综述  

Review on Multi-scale Urban Climate Research

作　　者：王频[1] 孟庆林[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室建筑节能研究中心,广州510640

出　　处：《建筑科学》2013年第6期107-114,共8页Building Science

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目"夏热冬暖地区建筑节能技术优化与集成研究"(2011BAJ01B01)

摘　　要：通过对不同尺度城市气候的成因及其影响因素进行系统研究,有助于总结已有的研究成果和提出有效的优化城市气候环境的措施。本文分别从城市范围、城市内特定区域与街区、街谷3种尺度对国内外城市气候研究进展进行了综述,总结了相关文献在研究对象上的特点、针对不同尺度研究对象的研究方法的不同以及研究结果表达的几种主要形式,发现城市气候影响因素与城市规划要素具有一致性,影响因素与城市气候的关系研究正从定性走向定量化,这使得城市气候研究在城市规划相关领域中的结合与应用具有一定意义与可能。此外,对中国的城市气候研究在城市规划相关领域中的结合与应用成果进行了阐述,并提出了今后的研究方向。本文对城市气候研究进行的分类整理与总结是该研究领域未来开展相关工作的基础。Systematic researches on the causes of multi-scale urban climate and their influencing factors help to summarize the existing research results and bring forward effective measures for optimizing urban climate environment. In this paper,a review on urban climate researches at home and abroad in 3 scales was presented, including cities, special regions and blocks in cities and street canyons. In detail, features of research objects, different research methods for different scale research objects and several major forms presenting research objects in related literatures were summarized. It was proved that there was consistency between influencing factors of urban climate and urban planning factors, and the relationship research between influencing factors and urban climate had already changed from qualitative to quantitative, which provided certain significance and possibility for the combination and application of urban climate researches in related fields of urban planning. Besides, the combination and application results of urban climate researches in related fields of urban planning were provided and future research direction was pointed out. The classification and summarization of urban climate researches provided a basis for related future work.

关 键 词：城市气候 尺度 分类 城市规划 

分 类 号：TU119.4[建筑科学—建筑理论]