中部欠发达丘陵区人口的外出务工特征及其效应研究——以信阳为例  

The characteristics and effects of migrant laborers in the hilly area of undeveloped middle China——A Case Study of Xinyang

作　　者：孙攀[1] 高军波[1] 王义民[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院城市与环境科学学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《国土与自然资源研究》2013年第3期11-13,共3页Territory & Natural Resources Study

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金(11YJC840011);国土资源部公益性行业科研项目(200911014-6);信阳师范学院博士科研启动基金;信阳师范学院青年骨干教师资助计划项目联合资助

摘　　要：基于市域外出务工人口统计调查数据,探讨了中部欠发达丘陵区信阳市的外出务工人口特征及其社会经济效应,结果表明:外出务工是农村剩余劳动力转移的最主要途径;年龄结构年轻化,男性多于女性;受教育程度以小学初中为主,文化水平总体不高;外出务工以异地流动为主,流向稳定;第二产业(制造业和建筑业)吸纳半数外出务工人口,服务业次之;收入水平逐年提升,但总体不高。外出务工在促进了区域经济发展和农村社会进步的同时,也诱发农村景观的"空废化",是驱使政府进行农村建筑用地整治和"新农村建设"基本动力之一。The paper explores the characteristics and socio-eco- nomic effects of migrant laborers in the hilly area of undeveloped middle China, on the basis of migrant population survey data from in the administrative jurisdiction of Xinyang City. The results show that： 1） the rural migrant laborers is the most important ways of rural surplus labor transfer. The age structure of migrant laborers take on the trend of rejuvenation and is more men than women;2）the overall level of education is very low, mainly centered on primary and middle school; 3）Migrant workers move out different place, and their flowing direction is relatively stable; 4）Secondary industry （manufacturing and construction） absorbs half of the migrant population, the next is the services sector, income levels increase year by year, but generally not very high. On the one hand, migrant workers promote regional economic development and rural social progress, on the other hand, it evokes the rural landscape hollowization. It is one of the fundamental driving forces of rural building site regulation and new rural construetion.

关 键 词：外出务工 特征 效应 信阳市 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]