北京农业现代化的先声——民国时期清河经济建设实验概述  

Harbinger of Agricultural Modernization in Beijing

作　　者：陈争平[1] 张顺周[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学历史系,北京100084 [2]洛阳师范学院政法与公共管理学院,洛阳471022

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2013年第3期143-149,共7页Social Sciences of Beijing

摘　　要：清河实验是民国时期乡村建设运动的一个重要模式,是大学师生深入到农民中间推动乡建的典范。清河实验是在30年代中国农村经济逐渐呈现疲敝现象的大背景下开展的。清河经济建设实验通过发展信用合作社、合作农场、推广打井改田等农业改良、发展乡村工商业等,有效遏制了大萧条给清河乡村的冲击,改善了当地乡村社会经济状况,可以说是北京地区农业现代化的先声。Chingho social experiment implies an important pattern among Rural Reconstruction Movement. Students and professors of Yenching University in this experiment immersed themselves in rural community around Chingho town to promote rural reconstruction. It was taken under the background of economy depression of rural areas in China during 1930s. Measurements such as credit cooperatives, cooperative farms, wells drilling were taken to develop rural industry and commerce, all of which effectively reduced the Great Depression impact on rural Chingho. This experiment is viewed as the harbinger of agricultural modernization in Beijing.

关 键 词：北京 农业现代化 清河实验 经济建设 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学]