国外大学图书馆开放获取实践概述  

Review on Open Access Practices of Foreign Universities

作　　者：孙博阳[1] 李书宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学图书馆

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2013年第10期18-24,共7页Library and Information Service

基　　金：<图书情报工作>杂志社2012年出版基金项目"大学开放获取实践策略研究"(项目编号:2012CB003)研究成果之一

摘　　要：大学是学术交流中的一支活跃力量,随着开放获取影响的日益扩大,大学图书馆与开放获取的关系更加紧密。国外大学图书馆在推动开放获取发展,应对学术交流变革的进程中,在大学校园內创新性地采取了一系列举措。这些成功举措包括图书馆员积极推动校园开放获取政策出台,并为政策的顺利推行提供不可替代的服务;图书馆摈弃信息看门人的信息交流末端角色,直接参与到学术出版环节;图书馆员重视加强自我教育;图书馆有很好的组织性,图书馆联盟机制为图书馆高效运作和开辟未来发展空间发挥了巨大作用;大学图书馆面对学术交流体系的巨大变革,也清醒地认识到大学图书馆未来发展战略需要做出重要调整。The university is active in academic communication. With the quick growth of open access （OA）, it has been having a closer relationship with the university libraries. In order to promote the OA development and face the revolution of academic communication, university libraries take a serious of measures creatively. These successful measures include that librarians positively advocate OA policies in campus and provide irreplaceable services, libraries reject the terminal role of information gatekeeper and directly involve in scholarly publishing, librarians strengthen career training, libraries have a good organization and library alliance system plays an important role in efficient operation and future development of libraries, and university libraries have clearly understood the necessary to adjust the development strategies. This paper mentioned that university libraries are also pursuing innovative and sustainable strategies to keep pace with the evolving scholarly communication new model.

关 键 词：开放获取运动 开放获取校园政策 图书馆员职业教育 国外大学 图书馆发展战略 

分 类 号：G258.6[文化科学—图书馆学] G252