贫民住区改造与主观幸福感——基于辽宁省六市的抽样调查  

Low-income Settlement Reconstruction and Subjective Well-being——Based on Six Cities' Sample Survey in Liaoning

作　　者：李超[1] 万海远[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社科院财经战略研究院 [2]国家发改委社会发展研究所

出　　处：《财贸经济》2013年第6期117-127,共11页Finance & Trade Economics

基　　金：联合国人居署;中国社会科学院联合课题组"城市化进程中的低收入居民住区发展模式探索--中国辽宁棚户区改造的经验";国家社科基金重大招标项目"促进房地产市场稳健均衡发展对策研究"(编号:09&ZD027)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：贫民住区问题是存在于不同收入水平国家的普遍问题。本文利用联合国人居署、中国社科院联合课题组2012年的调查数据,着重讨论了辽宁省六市贫民住区改造工程所带来的影响和原住民的主观幸福感变化问题,得出如下结论:(1)贫民住区改造所产生的社会效应对原住民的主观幸福感产生了显著影响,改造后的家庭收入状况与幸福指数之间呈现出"倒U型"关系;(2)分位数回归估计的结果表明,社区生活质量的改善对不同幸福感层次的原住民都产生了积极影响,而改造后出现的新的沟通交流方式和邻里关系的变化却并未能有效提升主观幸福感;(3)针对贫民住区的低收入阶层,其幸福感的影响因素与其他群体存在很大不同,政府的间接扶贫政策所产生的积极效果也要略小于其他群体。因此,对于贫民住区改造后所出现的显性和隐性效应,需要引起有关部门的足够重视。Low-income settlement is a common problem existing in many countries. By using 2012 survey data of UN-HABITAT and CASS, this paper focuses on the change of original residents＇ subjective happiness during the process of low-income settlement reconstruction in 6 cities of Liaoning. Several conclusions are obtained： （1） low-income settlement reconstruction produced significant effects on original residents＇ happiness, the relation between income level and happiness exhibits the shape of ＂inverse-U＂ after reconstruction; （2） quantile regression estimation shows that the community life quality improvement affected positively on different happiness levels of original residents, while new communication methods and the change of neighbor relationship after reconstruction can＇t improve subjective well-being; （3） according to the low-income class, the influence factors of happiness with other groups are so different and government;s indirect pro-poor policies received slightly less positive effect. Therefore, authorities should pay much attention to the effects before and after low-income settlement reconstruction.

关 键 词：贫民住区 社会效应 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济] D669[政治法律—政治学]