中国英语学习者非宾格结构在线加工研究  

Online processing of the unaccusative constructions by Chinese English learners

作　　者：张达球[1] 乔晓妹[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学外语系现代语言研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《外语界》2013年第3期12-21,共10页Foreign Language World

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金规划项目"中国英语学习者非宾格结构习得研究"(批准号11YJA740116)资助;上海财经大学基础学科研究团队专项经费支持

摘　　要：本研究通过自定速度阅读任务对中国英语学习者非宾格结构的习得情况进行了在线加工探究。结果发现:(1)中国英语学习者基本能有效区分隐性非宾格SV结构和非作格SV结构表征,这有效支持了非宾格假设;他们的典型(不可转换类)非宾格结构认知水平明显高于可转换类非宾格动词的非宾格结构;(2)学习者的隐性非宾格结构认知水平高于显性非宾格结构,这在一定程度上支持了英语隐性非宾格结构唯一论元NP移位假设;(3)学习者对显性非宾格结构中可转换类非宾格动词和非作格动词的语法判断错误率较高、判断时间较长,这可能是因为受到汉语母语迁移的影响。This study investigates the online processing of unaccusative constructions by Chinese college English learners. The results are as follows ： （ 1 ） college English learners can generally tell the differences in the representations between unaccusative and unergative SV constructions, which is further evidence for the unaccusative hypothesis; （2） college English learners＇ cognitive level of deep unaccusative constructions of AU and NAU verbs is relatively higher than that of surface unaccusative constructions of NAU verbs, which to some extent supports the theory of NP movement; （3） college English learners＇ grammaticality judgment of AU and UE verbs in surface unaccusative constructions is completed with a significantly higher error rate and longer reaction time compared with that of NAU verbs, which might suggest a negative transfer from their first language.

关 键 词：非宾格结构 在线加工 自定速度阅读 母语迁移 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]