女性更年期综合征与知觉压力、应对方式和家庭功能的相关性研究  

Study on correlations between female climacteric syndrome and perceived stress,coping style and family functioning

作　　者：高绘明[1] 周颖清[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学护理学院,重庆400016

出　　处：《护士进修杂志》2013年第12期1070-1073,共4页Journal of Nurses Training

摘　　要：目的探讨女性更年期综合征与知觉压力、应对方式和家庭功能的相关性。方法运用改良更年期Kupperman量表、中文版知觉心理压力量表、简易应对方式问卷、家庭APGAR问卷和自制问卷,对300名45～55岁的女性进行问卷调查。结果更年期综合征发生率达67.2%。更年期女性的Kupperman评分与知觉压力和消极应对得分呈正相关(P<0.01),与积极应对、家庭功能得分呈负相关(P<0.01)。Logistic回归分析显示家庭人均月收入、月经情况、知觉压力得分、积极应对得分、消极应对得分和家庭功能得分是更年期综合征发生的主要影响因素。结论医护人员应充分评估更年期女性的知觉压力、应对方式和家庭功能对更年期综合征的影响,采取针对性的措施,以缓解其更年期症状,提高其生活质量。Objective To study the correlations between female climacteric syndrome and perceived stress, coping style and family functioning. Method Overall 300 women aged 45 to 55 were investigated with the modified menopause Kupperman rating scale, Chinese Perceived Stress Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, family APGAR and self-made general survey questionnaire. Result 65. 2% of them were with climacteric syndrome. The scores of perceived stress and negative coping were both positively correlated with the scores of Kupperman rating scale（P〈0.01）. The scores of positive coping and family APGAR were both negatively correlated with the scores of Kupperman rating scale（P〈0.01）. By multivariate binary Logistic regression in which average monthly income, menses, the scores of CPSS, positive coping, negative coping and the scores of family APGAR were the main influence factors of female climacteric syndrome. Conclusion Medical care staff should measure perceived stress, coping style and family functioning of climacteric women and provide proper interventions to relieve their symptoms and improve their well-being.

关 键 词：更年期综合征 压力 应对方式 家庭功能 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]