STS视角下的旅游社会学——旅游行为的多维分析  

Study on the Tourism Society from the Perspective of STS: Cultural Confluence on Tourism Activities

作　　者：杨秀菊[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,山西太原030006 [2]太原科技大学哲学研究所,山西太原030024

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2013年第6期120-125,共6页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：山西省软科学研究项目(2012041001-03)资助~~

摘　　要：文章试从科学技术与社会维度出发,论述旅游社会学研究中的文化交流与汇通现象,阐述旅游社会学与科学技术与社会之间的关联。通过系统分析,研究旅游活动中由于文化融接而产生的具体事例及形成的人与人之间的关系、人类活动规律等相关问题。文章首先基于诠释学的研究视域,通过具体事例论证旅游行为中文化因素对某些旅游事件中人类心理所产生的影响,之后运用事理学学派的心理性个体概念及知行本征机制对旅游个体进行分析。借助科学技术与社会的分析方法,探讨旅游活动中异域文化因素如何影响人类的理解方式,从而实现旅游业和社会科学共同发展,拓展科学技术在解释某些旅游现象中的应用面,以期为旅游社会学提供一个新的研究与诠释方法。The phenomenon of cultural integration in tourism sociology is discussed from the science, technology and society （STS） dimensions in this paper, mainly focusing on the association between the tourism sociology and STS. Using the method of system analysis and comparative analysis, extensive research on the regular pattern of the specific examples due to cultural fusion, the generated relationship among people, human activity and human behavior are to be conducted. First, from the STS and tourism sociology point of view, the necessity and possibility of the research on tourism sociology from STS dimension is studied, and research findings of tourist behavior from STS dimension are introduced. Second, based on the research in the field of hermeneutics, specific examples are analyzed to demonstrate the effects of cultural factors in tourism behavior on human psychology in some tourism event. For instance, nine million overseas visitors came to London to visit the Tower of London every year, and some people sometimes heard voices and saw things that are not real. Therefore, researchers tried to demonstrate that the tourist behavior is on the background of the human life world, because ＂you see what you are because the world is like you ＂ （Feh6r, et al. 1999） , since the meaning of any form of human behavior relies on language communication, and is closely related to culture, history, language, environment, educational background and other non-objective factors. Third, in accordance with the consumer society and symbolic exchange theory by Jean Baudrillard, a brief introduction of how the theory enters the field of tourism research is made. Last, the trouist individual is analyzed by the concept of individual psychology in cybernetics school and the intrinsic mechanism. It is analyzed by Knowing-Doing Eigen Loop in detail. According to STS analysis, how to solve the problems caused by the human understanding and interpretation of foreign culture tourism is discussed briefly, aiming to bring about the commo

关 键 词：旅游社会学 科学技术与社会 文化 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]