基于缺陷法孤岛工作面冲击地压防治技术研究  

Study on Mine Pressure Bumping Prevention and Control Technology of Coal Mining Face in Seam Island Based on Defect Method

作　　者：潘立友[1] 张若祥[2] 孔繁鹏[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学采矿工程研究院,山东泰安271019 [2]山东科技大学资源与环境工程学院,山东青岛266510

出　　处：《煤炭科学技术》2013年第6期14-16,45,共4页Coal Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51074101);山东省科技发展计划资助项目(2011GSF12010)

摘　　要：针对孤岛工作面冲击地压事故频发的问题,通过在孤岛工作面高应力区域采用缺陷法防治冲击地压的技术,在孤岛工作面采用人为缺陷体转移应力场,在应力场转移过程中伴随着能量持续、缓慢的释放,并且能够形成卸压保护区,降低冲击地压危险性。采取卸压巷、爆破钻孔、大直径钻孔等人为缺陷技术方法,能够有效起到应力向工作面深部转移、能量释放的效果,并采用主动应力监测技术进行了效果检验。观测结果表明:通过缺陷体预先卸压,应力得到了有效降低与转移,工作面未出现应力积聚的现象。According to the problems of the mine pressure bumping accident frequently occurred in coal mining face in the seam island, the defect method was applied to prevent and control the mine pressure bumping in the high stress region of the coal mining face in the seam island, the artificial defect mass was applied to migrate the stress field of the coal mining face in the seam island, the energy continuously and slowly releasing could form a pressure releasing and protection zone during the stress filed migration process and thus the danger of the mine pressure bumping could be reduced. The pressure released gateway, blasting boreholes, large diameter boreholes and other artificial defect technical method applied could effectively make the stress migration forward to the deep of the coal mining face and could have an energy released effect.An active stress monitoring and measuring technology was applied to the effect inspection.The observation results showed that based on the artificial defect mass pressure pre-release, the pressure was decreased and migratied efficiently, the coal mining face didn＇t appear the phenomenon of stress accumulation.

关 键 词：缺陷法 孤岛工作面 冲击地压 应力转移 

分 类 号：TD324[矿业工程—矿井建设]