护理人员述情障碍及其觉察压力的调查研究  

Study on alexithymia and perceived stress in nursing staff

作　　者：贵艳玲[1] 姚桂英[2] 赵佳[1] 李树雯[2] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第一附属医院护理部,卫辉453100 [2]新乡医学院护理学院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2013年第17期9-12,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：河南省教育厅自然科学研究项目（2011A320010）;河南省卫生厅医学科技攻关计划项目（201204056）

摘　　要：【摘要】目的探讨护理人员述情障碍现状及其觉察压力。方法应用多伦多述情障碍20个条目量表（TAS．20）及觉察压力量表（PSS），采取整群抽样方法，抽取年龄在18～45周岁的护理人员进行问卷调查。结果述情障碍总分在25～84分；述情障碍临界状态发生率为38．5％，述情障碍发生率为26．0％；不同年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况的护理人员的述情障碍之间无差异；普通护士TAS．20总分高于护理管理人员，但是识别情感障碍因子，护师得分高于护士和主管护师以上职称的护理人员。非述情障碍组、临界状态组和述情障碍组护理人员觉察压力水平逐次增高，3组比较差异有统计学意义。结论述情障碍在护理人员中发生率较高，有述情障碍的护理人员觉察压力增高，普通护士及护师需要引起更多关注并给予心理干预。Objective To investigate alexithymia and perceived stress in nursing staff. Meth- ods Nurses who were 18 to 45 years old were selected with clustered sampling method and finished the Toronto Alexithymia Scale （TAS-20） and the Perceived Stress Scale （PSS）. Results TAS total sore ranged from 25 to 84. The incidence of critical state group and alexithymia group was respectively 38.5% and 26.0%. There was no significant difference of alexithymia in nursing staff with different ages, education background and marital status. The total score of TAS-20 was significantly higher in general nurses than in nursing cadres, and the score of alexithymia factor was significantly higher in senior nurses than in junior nurses and in-charge nurses. The perceived stress was rising in non-alexithymia group, the critical state group and alexithymia group and the scores had significant difference. Conclusions There is a high inci- dence of alexithymia in nursing staff and more stress is perceived in nursing staff with alxithymia. More at- tention should be paid to and more psychological intervention should be given to younger nurses.

关 键 词：述情障碍 觉察压力 护理人员 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]