农业面源污染防治的经济学手段研究综述  

Review of Economic Methods of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution Control

作　　者：王令[1] 王文杰[1] 高振记[1] 刘晨峰[1] 刘柏音[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院环境信息科学研究所,北京100012

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2013年第3期57-59,共3页Environment and Sustainable Development

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(项目编号:2009ZX07529-007)

摘　　要：本文对经济学手段在农业面源污染防治方面的研究和应用进行了综述,阐明了农业面源污染的来源、特点及危害,并针对我国国情,重点分析了排污权交易、绿色信贷、清洁生产补贴的必要性和开展方式,得出了适用于我国农业面源的排污权交易机制。通过排污权交易和清洁生产补贴能够减少农业面源的治污成本,实现社会收益最大化,通过绿色信贷能够有效弥补市场失灵,保证低碳农业可持续发展。The commonly used economic methods for agricultural non - point source pollution control were reviewed, and the origin, characteristic and disservice of the pollution were elaborated. The methods suitable for our national conditions including tradable emission permit, green credit policy, and allowance of cleaner production were mainly studied. Some mechanism of trade emission was built and conclusions of the other methods were drawn. By the methods of tradable emission permit and allowance of cleaner production, agricultural anti - pollution cost could be reduced with the maximized society income. By green credit policy, market failure could be dealt with and sustainable development oflow carbon agriculture would realize.

关 键 词：农业面源污染 经济学手段 排污权交易 清洁生产补贴 绿色信贷 

分 类 号：X592[环境科学与工程—环境工程]