政府环境规制对能源效率影响的实证研究——以新疆为例  

Can Government Environmental Regulations be Good for Energy Efficiency? An Empirical Study in Xinjiang

作　　者：尤济红[1] 高志刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学经济学院,乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《资源科学》2013年第6期1211-1219,共9页Resources Science

基　　金：新疆社科基金重点项目:"新疆加快新型工业化发展研究"(编号:10AJY001);新疆发改委项目:"新疆能源消耗与经济增长关系研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：能源效率的提高和环境污染的治理是实现可持续发展必须要解决的双重任务。基于政府环境规制的视角,以新疆1990年-2010年的数据为样本,本研究实证检验了政府环境规制对能源效率的影响。研究发现:无论是从单要素能源效率,还是从全要素能源效率的角度,政府环境规制均不利于新疆能源效率的提高,同时,政府环境规制对能源效率的抑制作用不仅体现在当期,滞后3期的抑制作用仍然显著,尤其是滞后2期的政府环境规制对当期的能源效率影响最大。最后,就实证检验的结果做出一些理论推断,并提出要大力发展循环经济的政策建议。With rapid economic development, energy shortages and environmental deterioration have gradually restricted sustainable development. The effect of environmental regulation on energy efficiency often leads to a dilemma because government environmental regulation increases the production costs of enterprises and leads to a decline in output which is not conducive to improving energy efficiency. Using Xinjiang as an example, we selected 10 environmental pollution control indicators to represent government environmental regulation and used a DEA model to measure total-factor energy efficiency from 1990 to 2010. We found that government environmental regulation did not improve energy efficiency in Xinjiang either for single-factor energy efficiency or total-factor energy efficiency. The inhibition effect of government environmental regulation shows a lag 3 period and the greatest influence of government environmental regulation on current energy efficiency is in the lag 2 period. Although Xinjiang issued many policies and measures of environmental regulation, they were difficult to implement in economic production activities due to the pursuit of economic efficiency by government and enterprises. According to our results, a circular economy is a good development model to reduce pollution and improve energy efficiency. Xinjiang should take advantage of its abundant resources and develop a circular economy and new energy through policy and financial support.

关 键 词：政府环境规制 能源效率 环经济 新疆 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F206F127