志愿者参与的健康教育在结肠造口患者康复中的作用  

Role of volunteer-participated health education in rehabilitation of patients with colostomy

作　　者：任桂平[1] 

机构地区：[1]周口市中心医院普通外科,河南省466000

出　　处：《江苏医药》2013年第11期1324-1326,共3页Jiangsu Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨志愿者参与健康教育在结肠造口患者康复中的作用。方法对90例结肠造口术后患者,通过俱乐部定期举办结肠造口相关讲座,对患者进行针对性的健康教育。干预前后对结肠造口患者心理状况及生活状况进行评价。结果本组结肠造口患者心理状况中躯体化、恐怖、人际关系、抑郁及焦虑程度较干预前均有所改善,生活质量较以前明显提高。躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能程度较干预前也均有提高;恶心呕吐、失眠减少,食欲增加,生活质量明显提高(P<0.05)。结论志愿者参与的健康教育有助于改善结肠造口术患者的心理状况和生活质量。Objective To investigate the role of volunteer-participated health education in the rehabilitation of patients with colostomy. Methods The rose ribbon club activity was developed in 90 patients with colostomy. The colostomy-related public lecture given by volunteers was held regularly to delivery the pertinent health education. Psychological status and living conditions were evaluated with SCL-90 and EORTC QLQ-C30 gauges. Results Compared to before, the dimensions of somatization, terror, interpersonal relationship, depression and anxiety were improved after intervention（P〈0. 05）. Compared to before, the dimensions of physical, role and emotional functions were improved after intervention （P〈0. 05）. The incidence of nausea, vomiting and insomnia was reduced,appetite was increased, and the quality of life was improved after intervention（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The volunteer-participated health education is helpful in improving psychological status and the quality of life in the patients with colostomy.

关 键 词：结肠造口 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]