汉语家具词造词理据探析——以《现代汉语词典》(第6版)收录的家具词为例  

Rationale of the Formation of Chinese Furniture Words——A Study Based on the Furniture Words in Modern Chinese Dictionary(6th Ed.)

作　　者：曹炜[1,2] 王丹[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院 [2]苏州大学汉语及汉语应用研究中心,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期8-12,共5页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(08BYY049)

摘　　要：单音节家具类词汇的命名主要是着眼于家具的材质及其形状特点,多音节家具类词汇在命名时,材质仅作为很小的一部分因素,而更重视家具的功能、材质、摆放位置等,在命名时也多采取特征语素加类属语素的方式。这种命名规律体现了附注造词法在现代汉语词汇形成中的作用,在形式上,可以使新词更加整齐,成系统;在意义上,也便于人们理解和运用。The monosyllable furniture words are mainly named after their material and shape, but when the muhisyllable ones are named, material plays only a trivial role while function, position etc. are more valued. In addition, muhisyllable ones are often named by combining feature morpheme with generic morpheme. This reflects the importance of the word formation with notions, for in this way, the form of new words is more orderly and systematic, and the meanings are easy to understand.

关 键 词：汉语 家具词 《现代汉语词典》(第6版) 造词理据 探析 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]