笼养条件下暗绿绣眼鸟(Zosterops japonica simplex)鸣声的初步探究  

A preliminary vocals study of Zosterops japonica simplexin captive

作　　者：陈潘[1] 张方[1] 赵书仪[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学生命科学学院,芜湖241000

出　　处：《生物学杂志》2013年第3期43-47,共5页Journal of Biology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31272326);安徽省教育厅重点项目(KJ2012A142);重要生物资源的保护及利用安徽省重点实验室基金资助

摘　　要：鸣叫是鸟类种群内个体间交流的"语言",不同的鸣叫具有不同的意义。鸣叫行为对鸟类的集群、取食、求偶、报警等活动均有重要的影响。了解鸟类鸣叫与行为之间的关系对于鸟类行为生态学研究具有重要意义。记录了笼养条件下暗绿绣眼鸟在不同条件下的鸣叫变化。共记录和分析了暗绿绣眼的雌雄普通鸣叫、雄性报警鸣叫与引伴鸣叫、繁殖期雄性领域鸣唱、个体间求救鸣叫与应答鸣叫、种间竞争鸣叫、黑暗环境下鸣叫等8种声音。结果表明暗绿绣眼在不同的情景下会发出不同的鸣叫,鸣叫的多样性为其种群交流提供了有效的语言工具。The call is a communication ＂language＂ among the birds with different signifieances. Calls play important impacts of birds on flocking, feeding, courtship and warning etc. Understanding the relationships between the calls and behaviors will benefit to the study on the behavior ecology of birds. The current study recorded the vocal variation of Zosterops japonica simplex under different con- texts. 8 calls including ordinary chirps from male and female, attractive and warning calls from males, territory songs from males during reproduction period, help calls and response calls, calls in interspecific competition and calls in dark were recorded and analyzed. The results showed that Zosterops japonica simplex can emit different calls under different contexts and the acoustic diversity supply an effec- tive ＂language＂ for its population communication.

关 键 词：暗绿绣眼鸟 声行为 声谱分析 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学]