医学生健康相关行为现状分析  

Survey on health-related behavior of medical students

作　　者：薛志林[1] 范利国[1] 曹霞 

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学医学院预防教研室,山西大同037009 [2]山西省大同市卫生学校

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第12期2293-2295,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：山西省教育科学"十一五"规划课题(GH-09001)

摘　　要：目的了解在校医学生健康相关行为的知识、态度和行为现状,为提高医学生身体健康水平提供科学依据。方法采取整群抽样方法抽取在校医学专业学生320名,使用自编大学生健康相关行为调查问卷,调查7种促进健康行为和7种危害健康行为。结果医学生对健康影响因素的认知水平较高;在促进健康行为方面能保证积极休息和睡眠的学生只有29.8%,适度锻炼的只有36.9%,能杜绝药物乱用的仅为19.1%,能参与定期体检的为0%。而在危害健康行为方面如疑病、瞒病、讳疾忌医高达19.9%,明显高于其他专业的大学生;吸烟、饮酒、网瘾、熬夜、喜欢重口味饮食的分别为3.5%、31.9%、10.6%、22.7%、59.6%;健康相关行为在性别间有统计学差异的有适度锻炼、积极应对环境的变化、饮酒、网瘾、吸烟、经常吃宵夜或零食、喜欢口味重的饮食;医学生中生活学习精力充沛、学习注意力高度集中、思维力敏捷、体力充沛得比例分别为23.4%、23.4%、37.5%、20.6%,主观上对自己身体状况满意度较差。结论医学生健康相关行为整体认知水平高,但在某些实际生活行为习惯方面存在很大问题。OBJECTIVE To know the medical students＇ knowledge about health related behavior, attitudes towards it and their behavior status so as to provide scientific evidence for the improvement of medical students＇ health. METHODS Cluster sampling method was adopted. 320 students in the Medical College of Shanxi Datong University were randomly selected as the subjects. The self-made health related behavior questionnaire was used to investigate seven improving health behaviors and seven risky health behaviors. RESULTS The total cognitive level of the medical students about the influential factors of the health was high. Only 29.8% of them had positive sleep and rest, 36.9% of them could take appropriate physical exercise, 19.1% of them could avoid abuse medicines and no one could periodically take physical examination. The percent of smoking, drinkir^g, wallowing in internet, staying up late or all night and eating heavy taste food were respectively 3.5%, 31.9%, 10.6% ;22.7% and 59.6%. 19.9% of medical students suspected and concealed disease which was higher than others who were not from medical college. Health related behaviors had statistical difference between sexes, which included appropriate exercise, coping with the change of environment actively, drinking alcohol, wallowing in internet, smoking, having night snack constantly and eating heavy taste food. The proportions of medical students who were energetic in life and study, centered attention on study, were smart in thinking and were full of physical strength were respectively 23.4%, 23.4%, 37.5%, 20.6%. CONCLUSION To the medical students, some of the behaviours still need to be improved in spite that the total cognitive level about the influence factors to the health is high.

关 键 词：医学生 健康相关行为 现状 

分 类 号：R192.9[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]