鼻咽癌放疗患者出院后康复锻炼预防张口困难的效果观察  

Effect of functional exercise in prevention of difficulty in mouth opening in discharged patients undergoing radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma

作　　者：于玲[1] 蒲丽丽[1] 梁明琴[1] 彭建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]开平市中心医院肿瘤科,529300

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2013年第11期1697-1699,共3页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的观察鼻咽癌放疗患者出院后康复锻炼对放射性张口困难的防治效果。方法患者放疗结束后给予出院指导，告知康复锻炼要坚持1至2年，并分别于出院后1个月、3个月、6个月进行随访干预。将能坚持75％的时间完成康复锻炼的患者41人纳入观察组。其余38人纳入对照组。比较两组患者6个月和1年后门齿间距。结果观察组张口困难发生率明显低于对照组。结论放疗结束后坚持康复锻炼可降低鼻咽癌患者放射性张口困难的发生率，提高患者生活质量。Objective To observe the effect of functional exercise in the prevention of radiotherapy- associated difficulty in mouth opening in the discharged patients with nasopharyngeal cancer. Methods After completion of radiotherapy, the patients who were relieved from hospital received insturction to inform the functional exercise should be lasted for one to two years. Follow-up interventions were performed at months 1, 3, and 6 after the patients were relived. 41 patients who had finished 75% of the length of functional exercise were assigned to a study group, and the remaining 38 were assigned to a control group. The incisor distance was compared between the two groups 6 months and one years after the patients were relived from hospital. Results The incidence rate of difficulty in mouth opening was significantly lower in the study group than in the control group. Conclusions Continuous functional exercise after radiotherapy can lower the incidence of radiotherapy-associated difficulty in mouth opening and improve quality of life in patients with nasophalyngeal carcinoma.

关 键 词：鼻咽癌 放疗 张口困难 功能锻炼 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]