4种农药流失性质的研究  

Study on the Properties of Draining Loss of Four Kinds of Pesticide

作　　者：张大弟[1] 张晓红[1] 吴仲可 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学农学院,上海201101

出　　处：《上海环境科学》2000年第9期444-446,共3页Shanghai Environmental Sciences

摘　　要：对4种农药的流失性质,进行了实验室和田间的试验研究。结果表明;水溶性农药乐果和杀虫单,有较低的土壤水分配比,较强的渗滤性和淋洗性,较易流失并污染水环境。脂溶性农药氰戊菊酯易被土壤强烈吸附,较难渗滤及被淋洗,不易流失,对水环境污染较轻。丁草胺的流失性质介于水溶性农药与脂溶性农药之间。The properties of draining loss of four kinds of pesticide have been studied in the laboratory and field. The results showed that the water soluble pesticides dimethoate and molosultap have a lower partition ratio in the system of soil and water heavy percolation and leaching properties, they are easily undergone water draining loss and polluted water environment. The liposoluble pesticides fenvalerate could be adsorbed heavily by soil, so it was difficult to percolate and leach, and difficult to under go water draining and pollute water environment. The properties of draining loss of autachlor were situated between water soluble pesticides and fenvalerate.

关 键 词：农药污染 流失性 分配比 渗滤性 吸附 土壤监测 

分 类 号：X592.02[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X839.2