基于3S技术的草原鼠害监测方法研究  

Monitoring grassland rodents with 3S technologies

作　　者：何咏琪[1] 黄晓东[1] 侯秀敏[2] 冯琦胜[1] 王玮[1] 郭正刚[1] 梁天刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃兰州730020 [2]青海省草原总站,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《草业学报》2013年第3期33-40,共8页Acta Prataculturae Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31172258);教育部科技创新工程重大项目培育资金项目(708089)资助

摘　　要：草原鼠害严重威胁我国草地畜牧业的可持续发展,基于"3S"技术的草原鼠害监测方法的研究在草原害鼠防治与管理方面具有重要意义。本研究以青海省为例,将"3S"技术与地面实地调查数据相结合,考虑影响草原鼠害的主要因素,建立了基于"3S"技术的草原鼠害监测模型。研究结果表明,1)草原鼠害监测模型模拟出鼠害分布的阈值主要集中在0.344 1～0.378 2,不同鼠种在不同鼠害程度的阈值均不相同;2)模拟结果总体面积为实地调查面积的1.80倍,覆盖了实地调查区域的99.95%,两者反映的整体鼠害区域基本一致。该方法为有效治理鼠害提供决策支持,对有效保护草地生产力和实现草地畜牧业的可持续发展具有重要的研究价值。Grassland rodents seriously threaten the sustainable development of pasture husbandry in China. Mo nitoring grassland rodents with 3S technologies plays an important role in grassland rodents control and man agement. Using 3S technologies and field survey data, the main factors influencing the occurrence of grassland rodent hazard in Qinghai were used to build grassland rodent monitoring models. The threshold of the rodents region ranged from 0. 344 1-0. 378 2, and the thresholds of different rodent re hazard levels. The rodents area was 1.80 99.95 % of the area from the field survey The model simulation with 3S technologies plays a pivotal role in protecting grassland grassland animal husbandry. times larger than the area provided glo by ns differed at different rodent the field survey and covered The model can well simulate the rodents area in this study region. can provide decisive support for grassland rodents management, and produetivity effectively and in realising the sustainable development

关 键 词：“3S”技术 层次分析法 鼠害监测 青海省 

分 类 号：S812.6[农业科学—草业科学] S443[农业科学—畜牧学]