周代邿国地望及相关问题再探  

A Study of the Locations of Shi State and Other Relevant Issues

作　　者：朱继平[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院,浙江杭州310036

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期24-29,共6页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"西周东土族群认同研究"(11CZS007);杭州师范大学望道青年文科学者激励项目"周代东土历史地理与文化"的研究成果

摘　　要：针对学界有关认识,综合传世文献与考古发现,对周代邿国地望变迁进行重新梳理,得出以下认识:邿国初位于汉晋平阴以东,因战略位置险要,故在齐势西扩的压力下约于春秋中期早段南迁,在汉晋任城亢父邿亭立国,平阴故地成为齐之邿邑。南迁后邿沦为鲁国附庸,公元前560年因内部分裂而灭于鲁。因此,鲁取之邿并非平阴邿国,而应是南迁后的亢父邿国,山东长清仙人台邿国墓地当对应平阴之邿。This paper reexamines the locations of the Shi State as well as its history in Zhou Dynasty and comes to the conclusions as following： 1）Originally,Shi State was located in the eastern Pingyin County of Han ＆ Jin Dynasties,which was defensive for the southeast frontier of Qi State after Shi State was forced to migrate under the military pressure from Qi State by the middle of the 7th century B.C.2）The new residence for Shi State was located in the southwest of Kangfu County which was very close to Qufu,the capital of Lu State.As a result of this migration,Shi State descended to a client state of Lu State,and Lu State took the opportunity of Shi’s inner division in 650 B.C.to destroy it.3）Based on the strategic position of the Shi castle as well as the process of Qi archaeological cultural western expansion,the Shi State destroyed by Lu in 650 B.C.is not around Pingying,but Kangfu,and the former state corresponds to the Xianrentai Cemetery excavated in Changqing District,Jinan.Not only that,given several differences between the tombs of group A and B at Xianrentai Cemetery in distribution,time,tomb structure,character of funerary objects and marriage relationships,the five tombs in group A belong to the Shi State located in Pingyin County during early Spring ＆ Autumn period,and one tomb in group B is likely to relate to the descendents of the Shi State destroyed by Lu State in late Spring ＆ Autumn period.

关 键 词：邿国 仙人台墓地 平阴 亢父 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]