《日本灵异记》对中国文学的接受——以儒学典故“轩辕黄帝之阴阳术”的考释为中心  

On the Acceptance of Chinese Literature in A Collection of Bizarre Stories in Japanese:Based on an Interpretation of the Confucian Allusion "The Theory of Yin and Yang by Emperor Xuan Yuan"

作　　者：刘九令[1] 

机构地区：[1]渤海大学外国语学院,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2013年第3期63-66,共4页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"<日本灵异记>对中国文学的接受研究"(10YJC752025)

摘　　要：《日本灵异记》是日本文学史上第一部佛教说话集,其中引用了大量的中国儒学典故。不过,先行研究中并没有指出其中某些中国元素的出典,也没有考察借用的意义,更没有在此基础上分析作者对中国文学吸收和改造的方法。本文以"轩辕黄帝之阴阳术"为考察对象,考证出其应出自中国史书《史记》,认为作者景戒将《史记》中关于"轩辕黄帝"与"阴阳术"浓缩成一语,并将其与佛教人物和因果报应相比附,实现儒学向佛教的转化。A Collection of Bizarre Stories in Japanese, the first collection of Buddhism stories in the history of Japanese literature, quotes abundant Chinese Confucian allusions. Unfortunately, previous research on this work hasnt traced the origins of some Chinese elements, and hasnt analyzed the significance of Japanese literature＇s bor- rowing from Chinese literature or the author＇s ways to absorb and adapt Chinese literature. Based on an interpreta- tion of the Confucian allusion ＂the theory of Yin and Yang by Emperor Xuan Yuan ＂. This paper proposes that this allusion originates from The Historical Records, from which the author Jinjie borrows the stories of ＂ Emperor Xu- anyuan ＂ and ＂Yin and Yang thought＂ and creates a new term ＂ the theory of Yin and Yang by Emperor Xuan Yuan ＂. The paper reveals that by comparing this new term with the characters and story of Retribution for Sin in Buddhism, the author Jinjie converts this Confucianism term into a Buddhism one.

关 键 词：日本灵异记 中国文学 轩辕黄帝之阴阳术 出典 

分 类 号：I299[文学—中国文学]