跨境Hmong共同体内部的人口流动变迁研究——以河口县桥头乡老刘寨为例  

Hmong Crossing China-Vietnam Borders: A Case Study of Lao Liu Zhai Village in To He kou County, Yunnan

作　　者：李军[1] 朱潇潇[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学民族研究院,昆明650091

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2013年第3期13-18,共6页Journal of Honghe University

基　　金：云南大学2011年度笹川基金科研项目:从梯度文化视角看多民族地区集市的生成研究--以红河州河口县老刘寨区域为例

摘　　要：现代民族国家的建立将红河州河口县老刘寨到坡龙一带的Hmong①共同体分割,造成了Hmong共同体内部的人口流动被置于国家在场下。而在国家化的不同历史情境过程中,所被分割的两个群体间的人口流动受到了国家在场的影响,这曾造成形成了Hmong群体对于国家在场的冲突和不适应性。人口流动主要以传统的社会交往、跨国婚姻和跨境劳动雇佣等形式出现,跨境的人口流动主要发生在该区域的族群内部,而因时代情境的变化,Hmong共同体内部的流动会进行自我调节。而近年受到国家和市场经济原则的影响,在国家认同和族群认同的情境下,族群内部人口流动历经了从传统到现代的多元性改变。The establishment of the modern nation-state separating the Hekou County of Honghe State to old Liu Village, along the slope Dragon Hmong Community. Caused the Hmong population movements within the Community are placed in a national presence. Under the different national presence history processing, these two separated groups of people movement was impacted. This has been caused by the Hmong groups formed a national presence of conflict and inadaptability. Population movements are mainly in the form of traditional social exchanges, transnational marriages, and cross-border labor and employment. Cross-border population movements occur within the ethnic groups in the region. Due to changes of the times, Hmong Community adapted the movements by themselves. However, effected by the state and the market economy principles, in the context of the national and ethnic identity, the ethnic internal movements gone through a diversity change from traditional to modem.

关 键 词：跨境 HMONG 文化共同体 人口流动 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]