番茄摄影的方法研究与探讨  

Photographic ways to tomatoes photographing

作　　者：沈治国[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学人文.茶文化学院,浙江临安311300

出　　处：《浙江农林大学学报》2013年第3期417-422,共6页Journal of Zhejiang A&F University

基　　金：浙江省"三农五方"科技协作计划项目;浙江省农业厅重点资助项目(浙财农[2010]435号)

摘　　要：以浙江地区广泛栽植的番茄Lycopersion esculentum品种为拍摄对象进行研究,运用普通农业摄影和商业摄影的方法,选取有代表性的大番茄品种10个,小番茄(樱桃番茄)品种4个,进行拍摄方法和生长过程的分析。结果表明:番茄摄影主要是在蔬菜大棚内完成,拍摄场景要求掌握景深的要素,场景分为大场景和小场景(局部细节)。表现模式可以通过普通农业摄影和运用商业摄影的方法进行拍摄。艺术表现手法采用主体表现法、环境陪衬法等表现形式。以往在现实中被忽视的顶光摄影在番茄摄影中运用的比较广泛,顶光光线通过大棚薄膜的过滤变得很柔和,可以很好地表现番茄的最佳品质。另外,特殊天气,阴天、雨天也是番茄摄影的最佳拍摄时间,阴天、雨天是散射光线,光线柔和方向性不明显,拍摄出的番茄质感细腻,色彩柔和。好的番茄图片是作为番茄优势品种推广的第一视觉形象要素,它作为媒介效应已在众多番茄新品种推广过程中扮演着越来越重要的角色。The 10 typical big tomato cuhivars and 4 small cuhivars which widely planted in Zhejiang are selected to analyze the photographic ways and growing process with the methods of common agricultural and advertising photography. The results show that the photographing of tomatoes is usually taken in the big vegetable shed and related to clarity of the scene, so it combines both of big scenes and specific parts. Meanwhile it also can be taken in the commercial photography mode to display tomatoes. Art expression way is often used for those patterns of manifestation such as main body manifestation, environmental manifestation as a foil. The fixed light way, which was overlooked before, is widely used in tomatoes photographing, because it is better to manifest the light quality of tomatoes. Special whether as cloudy and rainy days are the best time for tomatoes photographing, because the light in such days is scattering and soft without fixed directions, and the obtained photographs have soft color and delicate texture. Excellent photography of tomatoes is the first visual element to promote good agricultural products. [Ch, 6 fig. 12 ref.]

关 键 词：番茄摄影 景深要素 表现模式 顶光摄影 特殊天气 

分 类 号：S7-0[农业科学—林学] J41[艺术—摄影艺术]