整体微生物驱油技术在宝力格油田规模化应用研究  

The Large Scale Application Research on Overall Microbial Flooding Technology in Baolige Oilfield

作　　者：柯从玉[1,2,3] 吴刚 游靖 谢刚 朱立国 牟伯中[3] 

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学化学化工学院,陕西西安710065 [2]中国石油华北油田分公司采油工程研究院,河北任丘062552 [3]华东理工大学化学与分子工程学院,上海200237

出　　处：《油田化学》2013年第2期246-250,共5页Oilfield Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"低品位油藏残余油生物降解转化机制研究"(项目编号51174092/E0403);华北油田公司重大科技项目"宝力格油田驱油微生物场建立与维护配套技术研究及应用"(项目编号2011-HB-Z230)

摘　　要：根据宝力格油田巴19断块地质条件、水驱开发特点及目前稳产存在的问题,华北油田公司通过在该断块建立稳定微生物场来实现整体微生物循环驱。实验首先从目标油藏筛选出4株高效采油菌,室内研究表明这四种菌不但能够很好地适应油藏环境,而且对原油具有很好的降黏乳化效果。气相色谱分析表明所筛选菌种能够以原油为碳源,有效降解长链烃,尤其将这4株菌按等比例复配后效果更佳,降黏率达52.8%,在水驱（采收率49.5%）的基础上,物模驱油提高采收率为9.1%。33口注水井进行两轮次的微生物驱后地层中的菌液浓度普遍在105～106个/mL之间,注入的目标菌得到有效生长和繁殖,并且能够维持8个月以上。微生物驱后含水率被控制在85%以下,采收率明显提高,12个月累计增油15000t,投入产出比达到1：2.5。该研究为微生物采油技术现场应用提供宝贵经验。Based on the geological conditions, Water flooding characteristic and the current difficult of stable yield of Ba-19 fault block, Huabei Oilfield Company have employed the overall microbial circulating oil displacement technology by established stable microbial field in this block. Firstly, four strains of efficient production microbes were screened from target reservoir. The laboratory study indicated that the four kinds of microbes could not only well adapted to the reservoir environment, but also had the good viscosity reduction and emulsifying effect for crude oil. The gas chromatography （GC） analysis showed that the screened strains could use the crude oil as carbon source, and degrade long-chain hydrocarbons effectively. Especially by compounded these microbes according to equal proportions, the viscosity reduction rate reached up to 52.8%, and based on 49.5% oil recovery of the water flooding, the oil recovery was enhanced by 9.1% by physical model experiment. The microbial concentration in target reservoir reached 105--106 cells/mL and maintained over 8 months. The results demonstrated that the injected target microbes could grow and reproduce effectively in reservoir. The water cut was controlled lower than 85% and the oil recovery improved obviously. The cumulative incremental oil was 15000 t within 12 months, and the input-output ratio was up to 1： 2.5.

关 键 词：微生物采油 驱油微生物场 现场应用 物模实验 宝力格油田 

分 类 号：TE357.46[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]