日本大学生创业能力培养策略及启示  

The Strategy for Cultivating Japanese College Students' Entrepreneurial Competency and Its Enlightenments

作　　者：梅强[1] 张夏蓉[1] 毛翠云[1] 张西良[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学管理学院 [2]江苏大学机械学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《高校教育管理》2013年第4期78-83,共6页Journal of Higher Education Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(10YJA630116);江苏省高等教育教改研究课题(2011JSJG144);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(CXLX11_613);江苏大学学生科研项目(10C067)

摘　　要：目前我国大学生由于创业能力缺乏而导致的自主创业成功率极低,有必要研究并借鉴日本高校大学生创业能力培养的成功经验,构建适合中国大学生创业能力的培养模式。围绕日本创业教育基本框架,总结日本创业能力培养的创业素质培育、企业家精神培育和营造良好的创业外部环境等特点,分析我国大学生创业能力培养过程中暴露出的创业动机不正、创业教育体系和创业环境保障机制缺乏等问题,从社会氛围、教育体系和保障机制3个方面建立我国大学生创业能力的培养策略。通过营造大学生创业能力培养的良好社会氛围;树立完整全面的大学生创业能力培养的教育体系;构建一个政、产、学紧密配合,多元化的创业环境保障机制,有效促进大学生创业能力培养,提升自主创业成功率。At present,the rate of college students’ entrepreneurial success is very low owing to the absence of entrepreneurial competency,so it is essential to study and draw on Japan’s successful experience in this field and explores the cultivating model of Chinese college students’ entrepreneurial competency.Centering on the basic frame of Japanese entrepreneurial education,the present paper summarizes its three features,namely cultivating of entrepreneurial quality,training of entrepreneurship and development of a favorable entrepreneurial environment.The problems in cultivating Chinese college students’ entrepreneurial competency such as improper entrepreneurial motivation,incomplete entrepreneurial education system and lack of supporting mechanism for entrepreneurial environment are analyzed.And the cultivating strategy in China is explored from the social environment,the teaching system and the security mechanism.Based on the above analysis,this paper points out that in order to promote the cultivation of college students’ entrepreneurial competency and raise the rate of their entrepreneurial success,a favorable entrepreneurial environment should be created,a comprehensive entrepreneurial education system and a supporting mechanism combining the government,the industry and the school should be established.

关 键 词：日本 创业能力 创业教育 培养策略 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]