东港市农民艾滋病知识、态度和行为调查  

Survey on the Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior About AIDS Among Farmers in Donggang City

作　　者：曲波[1] 武玉欣[2] 闵霞 王东博[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计教研室,辽宁沈阳110001 [2]中国医科大学医学教育研究中心 [3]东港市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2013年第6期644-646,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81273186)

摘　　要：目的了解农村人口艾滋病知识、态度和行为状况,为更好地在农村地区开展艾滋病的健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法运用分层随机抽样方法对东港市290名农民进行调查,利用SPSS13.0软件建立数据库并进行统计分析。结果东港市农民对于艾滋病主要的传播途径知晓率较高,但是对艾滋病非传播途径的知晓率较低。有16.1%的农民与2个以上的人发生过性关系,并且有2/3以上的人存在不安全性行为。农民获得艾滋病知识的来源主要是电视、报纸杂志和广播。结论政府部门应该针对目前农民对于艾滋病的了解情况,开展多种方式的宣传教育活动,改善他们对于艾滋病人的态度,最大程度地避免艾滋病高危行为的发生。Objective To investigate the status of knowledge,attitude and behavior about AIDS among rural population,so as to provide scientific basis to promote AIDS health education in rural areas.Methods A total of 290 farmers selected by stratified random sampling were investigated.The data were statistically analyzed by SPSS13.0 software.Results The awareness rate of the main routes of HIV/AIDS transmission among the farmers in Donggang was high,but the awareness rate of the non-transmission routes was low.16.1% of the farmers had ever had sex with two or more persons.Over two-thirds of them had unsafe behavior.The main sources of the knowledge of AIDS were from TV,newspaper and magazine,and radio.Conclusions Government should carry out various kinds of propaganda and education activities among farmers on the basis of their knowledge of AIDS to improve their attitudes towards AIDS and to avoid the occurrence of HIV/AIDS to the greatest extent.

关 键 词：农民 艾滋病 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R183.9[医药卫生—流行病学]