沧州市2006-2011年狂犬病病例亲属或邻居知识知晓情况调查  

Survey on Awareness of Rabies-related Knowledge Among Relatives or Neighbors of Rabies Cases in Cangzhou from 2006 to 2011

作　　者：高赢 杨永胜[2] 高志华[2] 刘金华[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北省泊头市疾病预防控制中心,河北泊头062150 [2]沧州市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2013年第6期700-702,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解沧州市近年来狂犬病发病状况,分析狂犬病病例亲属或邻居知识知晓情况。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统疾病监测信息报告管理系统收集的沧州市报告的2006-2011年狂犬病病例和该市18个县级疾病预防控制中心报告的狂犬病病例个案调查表和问卷调查表,对沧州市近5年的各县市狂犬病病例发病情况和病例亲属或邻居对该病的认知情况进行描述性方法分析。结果全市2006-2011年共报告狂犬病病例88例,调查狂犬病人亲属与邻居450人,收回有效问卷445份,在病例调查和问卷调查的同时对病例周围人群开展狂犬病知识的宣传教育活动,效果显著。结论群众对于狂犬病的防病意识和知识均有提高,但仍需加强防病知识宣传力度和增加健康教育的机会,且防控狂犬病的目标需要全社会多部门综合协力才能达到。Objective To investigate the incidence of rabies in Cangzhou in recent years,and to analyze the awareness of rabies-related knowledge in relatives or neighbors of rabies cases.Methods Descriptive epidemiological approaches were employed to analyze the incidence of rabies and the awareness of rabies-related knowledge among relatives or neighbors of rabies cases through using the data of rabies cases occurred in Cangzhou reported by China Disease Control Information System,rabies case questionnaires and the uniform questionnaires reported by 18 county-level CDCs in Cangzhou during the period of 2006-2011.Results A total of 88 rabies cases were reported in Cangzhou from 2006 to 2011.450 relatives and neighbors of rabies patients were investigated,and 445 valid questionnaires were returned.The effect of propaganda and education about rabies-related knowledge was remarkable among the relatives and neighbors of rabies patients.Conclusions The awareness of rabies-related prevention knowledge among the surveyed people has increased,but publicity on prevention knowledge and the related health education still need to be strengthened.And achieving the goal of preventing and controlling rabies requires comprehensive multi-sectoral cooperation.

关 键 词：狂犬病 知晓 调查 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]