2004-2011年天津市河北区麻疹流行病学分析  

Analysis on Epidemiology of Measles in Hebei District,Tianjin City from 2004 to 2011

作　　者：李薇[1] 王梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市河北区疾病预防控制中心,天津300150

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2013年第6期707-709,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解河北区近年来麻疹流行病学特征,探讨控制麻疹的策略与措施。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2004-2011年河北区麻疹发病情况进行分析。结果河北区2004-2011年麻疹发病呈散发的流行病学特点。2-5月是麻疹的高发季节。<8月龄和≥15岁麻疹病例数为353例,占全区报告发病总数的84.86%。结论保持儿童麻疹疫苗及时有效的高水平的基础免疫,加强麻疹疫苗的复种工作,适时开展强化免疫,建立牢固的免疫屏障。同时,加强流动人口管理,提高流动儿童接种率。Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Hebei District,Tianjin,and to explore the strategies and measures for controlling measles.Methods The data of measles in Hebei District during the period of 2004-2011 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods.Results Measles cases occurred in a sporadic pattern in Hebei District during the period of 2004-2011.Measles mainly occurred during February to May.353 measles cases occurred in children aged 8 months and ≥ 15 years,accounting for 84.86% of the total cases.Conclusions To prevent the spread of measles cases,it is important to maintain high level of measles immunization in children,strengthen measles revaccination,carry out supplementary immunization campaigns timely,and build a strong immune barrier.At the same time,it is necessary to strengthen floating population management and improve the vaccination rate among floating children.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]