山东沿海地区成年居民超重及肥胖的流行病学调查  

Epidemiologic survey of overweight and obesity in coastal areas of Shandong province

作　　者：李娜[1] 邢士超[1] 王灿[1] 任伟[1] 尹丛丛[1] 王秀璐[1] 李长贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院附属医院,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《山东医药》2013年第13期11-13,16,共4页Shandong Medical Journal

基　　金：科技部973计划前期研究专项2010年立项项目(2010CB53490)

摘　　要：目的了解山东沿海地区成年居民超重及肥胖的流行病学现状。方法通过分层随机整群抽样方法抽取山东省沿海成年居民5 195例进行超重及肥胖流行病学调查。结果山东沿海居民总体超重率及肥胖率分别为40.7%、19.1%。城市人群超重及肥胖率均显著高于农村人群(P均<0.01);无论男性还是女性,超重和肥胖率随年龄段的增加均大体呈现先增后减趋势;超重及肥胖人群高血压、高血糖、脂代谢紊乱、高尿酸血症等疾病患病率明显高于正常人群(P均<0.01)。结论山东沿海成年居民超重和肥胖率较高,主要相关疾病发病率较高。Objective To investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult residents in coastal areas of Shandong province. Methods With stratified cluster randomized sampling, 5 195 residents aged t〉 18 years in many vil- lages and communities were investigated for epidemiologieal investigation. Results The total prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 40.7% and 19.1% respectively, and the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity was higher in residents of city than that of countryside （ all P 〈 0.01 ）. The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity increased first and then de- creased with age both in male and female. The prevalence rates of hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia and hypemri- cemia were higher in overweight and obesity than those in normal（ all P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The high morbidity of over- weight and obesity in coastal areas of Shandong province becomes a very serious problem and it has been hazardous to peo ple＇s health in the region.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 流行病学研究 成年居民 山东沿海地区 

分 类 号：R587.9[医药卫生—内分泌] R589.2[医药卫生—内科学]