建国初期上海卫生运动述论  

A Discussion on The Health Campaign in Shanghai Early after Founding of PRC

作　　者：杨丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学社科部,上海200062

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期124-130,共7页Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"建国初期城市基层社会管理研究"(项目编号:10CZS040)

摘　　要：新中国成立初期,为了快速有效地建立卫生防疫体系,中国共产党在全国范围之内发动了规模空前的卫生运动。上海作为人口超过500万的超大型城市,卫生防疫事业显得尤为重要和紧迫。为此,新政府采取了发动群众,组织社会运动的形式来推动卫生防疫事业的开展。事实证明,这样的方式解决了政府资源不足而可能招致的效能低下问题,更为重要的是,卫生运动迅速有效地降低了各种疫病的爆发率,市民生命健康水平显著提高。In order to quickly and efficiently to build health and epidemic prevention system, The Communist Party of China launched an unprecedented scale health campaigns nationwide in the early founding of PRC. As an super city with the population over 500 million,it is important and urgent to develop the health and epidemic prevention system.Therefore,the new government roused the masses and organized the social movements to advance the cause of health and epidemic prevention.In this way,the government solved the incompetent problem owing to lack of resources,and most importantly, the health social movement decreased the rate of all kinds of disease,the health level of people has risen considerably.

关 键 词：建国初期 卫生防疫 社会动员 群众运动 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]