离心式丙烯制冷压缩机异常振动原因分析及故障处理  

Cause Analysis and Fault Treatment for Abnormal Vibration Occurred in Centrifugal Propylene Refrigeration Compressor

作　　者：潘向东[1] 王明涛[1] 张正祖[2] 王芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气股份有限公司吉林石化分公司丙烯腈厂,吉林省吉林市132021 [2]中国石油天然气集团公司宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司成都研究中心,成都610091

出　　处：《化工设备与管道》2013年第3期55-58,共4页Process Equipment & Piping

摘　　要：介绍了某石化公司离心式丙烯制冷压缩机非驱动端轴承异常振动的故障现象,对压缩机故障解体检修过程关键点进行了重点描述。通过对压缩机内部情况的检查分析,找到了造成压缩机平衡管破损的直接原因就是压缩机的异常振动,而压缩机异常振动是由压缩机多次进气带液造成的,这也是平衡管破损的间接原因,与此同时对该问题提出了解决方案。The phenomenon of abnormal vibration occurred in the bearing at non-driving end of propylene refrigeration centrifugal compressor was introduced in this article. The key points in maintenance process were emphatically depicted. Through the examination and analysis for the inner parts of the compressor, it had been found that the rupture of balancing pipe was directly induced by abnormal vibration of compressor and this abnormal vibration was caused from water drop carried with inlet gas, which, thus, was the indirect cause of the rupture of balancing pipe. The solution scheme for this problem was finally presented.

关 键 词：离心式 制冷压缩机 振动分析 平衡管 破损 故障分析 

分 类 号：TQ051.3[化学工程] TH45[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]