清代史学的发展状况及其原因  

A Survey of the Historiography of Qing Dynasty and its Causes

作　　者：韩旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2013年第4期80-85,共6页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

摘　　要：清代史学属于中国传统史学研究理论和方法的总结期,同时也是传统史学向近代史学转变的重要阶段,研究这一时期的史学发展有利于加强对传统史学的认识。清代史学的发展状况主要从明清鼎革之际私人历史的撰述,经世致用思想的发展,史馆制度的完善,历史考证学的兴起与繁荣,对古代史学理论的总结,逐步迈向近代史学研究方法等方面进行研究。清朝是中国最后一个封建王朝,史学从思想和研究方法上也都随着社会政治、经济等因素发生变化,史学发展的每个方面在这些因素的影响下也都呈现各自的特点。因此,分析清代史学的发展原因一定要在对各个方面的状况有了了解后进行。The Historiography of Qing Dynasty is involved not only in the summary period of the theories and methods of traditional Chinese historiography, but also in the transmission from traditional historiography to modem historiography. The study of the historiography of this period is beneficial to strengthen our research on traditional historiography. The development of the historiography of Qing dynasty mainly contains the following stages ： primari- ly the accounts of private history in Ming and Qing dynasties, the development of statecraft ideology, the perfection of historiographers system, the rise and prosperity of historical textual research, the summary of ancient historiogra- phy theories, and finally the research methods in modem historiography. In Qing dynasty, the last imperial dynasty in China, the thought and research method of historiography developed with the change of society, politics and e- conomy and upon such influences, every aspect in the development of historiography displayed its own characteris- tics. The analysis of the causes to the development of historiography of Qing dynasty should start with a thorough understanding of all these information.

关 键 词：清代史学 史馆制度 经世致用 私家修史 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]