Craniocerebral injuries in war against terrorism-a contemporary series from Pakistan  

作　　者：Muhammad Umair Bashir Muhammad Zubair Tahir Ehsan Bari Sehreen Mumtaz 

机构地区：[1]Department of Neurosurgery, Aga Khan UniversityHospital, Karachi, Pakistan

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》2013年第3期149-157,共9页中华创伤杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：Objective： Terrorism-relatedbomb at- tacks on civilian population have increased dramatically over the last decade. Craniocerebral injuries secondary to impro- vised explosive devices have not been widely reported in the context of unarmored civilians. This series intends to report the spectrum of these injuries secondary to suicidal and implanted bombs as encountered at the Aga Khan Uni- versity Hospital, Pakistan （AKUH）. Further, a few pertinent management guidelines have also been discussed. Methods： The hospital database and clinical coding during a 5-year period were examined for head injuries se- condary to terrorism-associated blasts. In addition to pa- tient demographics, data analysis for our series included initial Glasgow Coma Scale, presenting neurological complaints, associated non-neurological injuries, manage- ment （conservative or operative） to associated complications, and discharge neurological status. Results： A total of 16 patients were included in this series. Among them 9 were victims of suicidal blasts while 7 were exposed to implanted devices. The patients presented with diverse patterns of injury secondary to a variety of shrapnel. A follow-up record was available for 12 of the 16 patients （mean follow-up： 7.8 months）, with most patients having no active complaints. Conclusion： The results of this series show that civi- lian victims of suicidal and improvised bombings present with a wide range of neurological symptoms and injury patterns, which often differ from the neurological injuries incurred by military personnel in similar situations, and thereby often require individualized care.

关 键 词：Brain INJURIES CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA Decompressive CRANIECTOMY 

分 类 号：R641[医药卫生—外科学]