格陵兰渔业及其受气候变化的影响  

Fisheries in Greenland and its responses to climate variability

作　　者：张然[1] 林龙山[1] 邱卫华[2] 李励年[2] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局第三海洋研究所,厦门361005 [2]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090

出　　处：《渔业信息与战略》2013年第2期155-161,共7页Fishery Information & Strategy

基　　金：南北极环境综合考察与评估专项(CHINARE2012-04-03)

摘　　要：格陵兰是全球第一大岛,由于地处北极圈附近,岛上气候异常寒冷。格陵兰岛西南部受北大西洋暖流影响气候相对温和,附近海域中生活着大量海洋生物。格陵兰岛上的居民大多生活在西南部地区,渔业是格陵兰最重要的产业。随着全球气候变暖,海洋中鱼类活动的范围向高纬度地区偏移,格陵兰渔业也因此受到影响。格陵兰自治政府希望通过与国外合作开发海洋渔业新品种。Greenland, the largest island in the world, is located near the Arctic Circle, featured with unusually cold climate. Affected by the North Atlantic warm current, the climate in southwest Greenland is relatively mild. A large number of marine lives live in the nearby waters. Residents of Greenland Island mostly live in the southwestern region. Fishery is the most important industry in Greenland. Greenland fishery is affected by global warming. The migration of ocean fish moves to higher latitudes. The Greenland government hopes that through cooperation with foreign companies the variety of Greenland marine fisheries can be improved.

关 键 词：格陵兰 北极 渔业资源 

分 类 号：S915[农业科学—水产科学]