提高脑梗死患者治疗期间睡眠质量的护理干预  

Nursing intervention for improving the sleep quality of patients with cerebral infarction during treatment

作　　者：颜凤芝[1] 付卫华[2] 

机构地区：[1]东莞市厚街医院,广东东莞523945 [2]复旦大学附属妇产科医院

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2013年第3期203-205,共3页Journal of Navy Medicine

基　　金：东莞市科技局2010年科技项目(2010105150082)

摘　　要：目的探讨提高脑梗死患者治疗期间睡眠质量的护理干预办法。方法对2012年1-12月收治的56例脑梗死患者于治疗期间进行护理干预,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)对护理干预前后患者的睡眠质量进行评价。结果护理干预后HAMA均较干预前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),NIHSS评分及Barthel指数干预前后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论及时给予护理干预对减轻患者治疗期间症状及提高睡眠质量起着重要作用,对肢体功能及神经功能康复无不良影响。Objective To investigate methods of nursing intervention for improving the sleep quality of patients with cerebral infarction during treatment. Methods Fifty-six cases of cerebral infarction admitted into the hospital from January to December in 2012 were intervened during treatment. Sleep quality of the patients was evaluated with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale （PSQI）, the Hamilton Depression scale （HAMD） and the Hamilton Anxiety scale （HAMA） both before and after nursing intervention. Results Statistics indicated that the scores of HAMA measured after intervention decreased considerably, when compared with those before inter- vention（P〈O. 01 ）. However, no significant differences could be seen in the NIHSS scores and Barthel indices （P 〉 0. 05）. Conclusion In-time nursing intervention played an important role in alleviating patients＇ symptoms and improving their sleep quality during treatment, and adverse effects could be seen neither on the activities of limbs nor on the recovery of neurological functions.

关 键 词：脑梗死 睡眠障碍 睡眠质量 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]