低渗ORS在小儿急性腹泻中的临床疗效分析  

Clinical effect analysis for hypotonic oral rehydration salts for curing children with acute diarrhea

作　　者：李柏[1] 黄波[1] 赵璀莲[1] 梁庆[1] 冯海鹰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西民族医院儿科,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《蛇志》2013年第2期119-120,共2页Journal of Snake

摘　　要：目的探讨低渗口服补液盐治疗小儿急性腹泻的临床效果。方法将120例急性腹泻患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组采用低渗口服补液盐治疗,对照组采用标准口服补液盐治疗,比较两组患儿急性腹泻症状的缓解情况和治疗效果。结果观察组总有效率为90.0%,无效率为10.0%;对照组总有效率为76.67%,无效率为23.33%;两组总有效率、无效率比较差异显著(均P<0.05);观察组治疗3天内大便次数、呕吐次数显著少于对照组(P<0.05),腹泻症状缓解的时间也显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论低渗口服补液盐治疗小儿急性腹泻的疗效较好,安全性较高,值得临床上推广应用。Objective To investigate the clinical effect of hypotonic oral rehydration salts to treat children with a- cute diarrhea. Methods 120 cases of acute diarrhea were randomly divided into observation group and the con- trol group, the former were treated with hypotonic oral rehydration salts, the latter using standard oral rehydration salts,comparing two groups of children with acute diarrhea mitigation and treatment effects. Results The total effective rate of observation group was 90. 0 %,ineffective rate was 10.0 % ;the total effective rate of control group was 76.67 %,ineffective rate was 23.33 %. The total efficiency of two groups, not efficiency a significant difference （all P〈0.05）;the frequency of stool and vomiting of observed treatment were significantly less than that of the control group （P（0. 05） ,diarrhea symptoms was significantly shorter than the control group （P（0.05） in 3 days of treatment. Conclusion Hypotonic oral rehydration salts have better efficacy and higher security in the treat- ment of acute diarrhea in children, should be applied and promotion in clinical practice.

关 键 词：低渗口服补液盐 小儿急性腹泻 脱水 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]