我国优秀男子拳击运动员赛前心理状态及其关系研究  

Research of the Mental Characteristics Pre-Competition of China Elite Male Boxers and Its Relation with their Performance

作　　者：祝大鹏[1] 胡亦海[2] 余银[2] 李爱玲[3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院健康科学学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉体育学院运动训练学院,湖北武汉430079 [3]武汉体育学院图书馆,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2013年第5期78-82,88,共6页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：2011年度国家体育总局科教司资助项目(项目编号:2011A038)

摘　　要：以54名我国优秀男子拳击运动员为测试对象,使用心理测试和现场观察等方法对拳击运动员运动动机、意志品质、赛前情绪和心境等赛前心理状态进行检验和分析。研究结果表明:1)拳击运动员的意志品质和运动员的运动动机、赛前情绪具有显著性相关(P<0.05);2)拳击运动员的心境与运动员的运动动机和赛前情绪具有显著性相关(P<0.05),并能有效预测运动员运动动机和赛前情绪;3)拳击运动员的运动动机和赛前情绪具有显著性相关(P<0.05),可以通过运动动机的培养和训练来提升运动员赛前的良好情绪状态。54 elite box athletes were investigated in this study to complete the sport motivation inventory, Scale of Athlete＇s Willpower, Pre-competition Emotion inventory and POMS. Based on these tests, this study examined the mental characteristics pre-competition of elite male boxers. The results suggested that： 1 ） There were significant relationship between athlete＇s willpower, sport motivation and pre-competition emotion （ P 〈 0.05 ）. 2） There were significant relationship between athlete＇s mood and sport motivation and pre-eompetition emotion （ P 〈 0.05 ） , and the mood had significant predictive effect on the sport motivation, pre-competition emotion. 3 ） There were signifi- cant relationship between athlete＇s sport motivation and pre-eompetition emotion （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The athlete＇s pre- competition emotion can be improved by developing the athlete＇s sport motivation.

关 键 词：男子拳击 优秀运动员 运动动机 意志品质 赛前情绪 心境 

分 类 号：G886.1[文化科学—体育训练]