Study on Present Status of Plant Germplasm Resources Conservation and Countermeasures  

植物种质资源保存现状与对策研究(英文)

作　　者：吴娅妮[1,2] 王文科[1] 孟淑春[2,3,4] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学生命科学学院,山西临汾041004 [2]北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心,北京100097 [3]农业部华北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,北京100097 [4]农业部都市农业(北方)重点实验室,北京100097

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2013年第5期732-737,共6页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the Beijing Nova Program(2008B37);the Major Research Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology(D131100000413001);National Key Technologies R&D Program(2012BAK26B03);the Special Fund for Construction of Scientific and Technological Innovation Ability of Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences;the Special Research Fund for the Youth of Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(QNJJ201211)~~

摘　　要：Plant germplasm resources is the material foundation and key point for agricultural production, crop breeding and bioengineering. China is one of the centers for the origin of the cultivated plants worldwide, as well as one of the countries with most abundant plant resources and the highest biodiversity. Strengthening research in the conservation and utilization of plant germplasm resources is of significant value and importance. In this study, the present status of conservation, utilization, and existing problems of plant germplasm resources in China and around the world were reviewed; further, through analyzing measures taken by global countries for plant germplasm resources protection, countermeasures for plant germplasm resources conservation in China were also presented from three aspects, namely, collection and conservation, information network construction and national legislation and policies.植物种质资源是发展农业生产、开展作物育种以及提高生物工程的物质基础和重要关键。中国是世界栽培植物主要的起源中心之一,也是世界上植物资源和生物多样性最丰富的国家之一。加强植物种质资源保存与利用研究,具有深远的作用和意义。文中综述了全球及中国植物种质资源的保存现状与利用以及存在的问题,并通过对世界各国对植物种质资源保护措施的分析,得出我国种质资源保存的对策,即种质资源收集和保存、种质资源信息网络建设和国家立法与政策保护3方面。

关 键 词：Plant germplasm resources Genetic diversit Germplasm resources conservation 

分 类 号：S325[农业科学—作物遗传育种]