藏族牧区生态习惯法文化的当代变迁与走向——基于拉卜楞地区的个案分析  

Change and Trend of the Culture of Respecting the Ecological Customary Law in Contemporary Tibetan Pastoral Areas——A Case Study of Labrang Area

作　　者：常丽霞[1,2] 崔明德[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学人文学院,甘肃兰州730050 [2]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期24-29,共6页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目(11BFX078);甘肃省高等学校研究生导师科研项目(1212ZTC030)

摘　　要：藏族生态习惯法文化以宗教文化为其精神基础,内容上涵盖了自然崇拜、自然禁忌、资源管理利用、资源纠纷的解决等方面。当代拉卜楞藏族牧区,生态习惯法与国家法的运作现状表现为契合与冲突并存。在坚持国家法制统一,立足多元规则并存的现实背景下,生态习惯法与国家法之间在契合中协作互动,通过沟通机制在良性冲突中寻求认知与调适,并通过预警机制预防可能发生的对抗性冲突。The Tibetan culture of respecting the ecological customary law is spiritual.It covers reverence for nature, taboo,the management and utility of natural resources,and the settlement of dispute over natural resources.In contemporary Tibetan areas,there exists a co-existence of compatibility and conflict between the ecological customary law and the national law.This paper proposes that against the background of a unified national law and the coexistence of multiple regulations,the ecological customary law should be in dynamic agreement with the national law. Cognitive ability and adjustment should be developed through communication mechanisms before actual conflicts happen,and possible adversarial conflicts should be avoided through early warning mechanisms.

关 键 词：藏族牧区 生态习惯法 国家法 拉卜楞地区 沟通机制 预警机制 

分 类 号：D920.5[政治法律—法学]