最低生活保障制度对城市居民消费的效用和优化  

The Effectiveness of the Minimum Living Standard Security System for the Consumption of the Urban Residents and its Optimization

作　　者：徐倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学政府管理学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《福建行政学院学报》2013年第2期14-21,共8页Journal of Fujian Administration Institute

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2011ZDAXM008);国家自然科学基金面上项目(70973051)

摘　　要：中国消费支出未能像大多数国家那样成为经济增长的重要引擎,低收入者缺乏消费能力是重要原因之一,不断完善的低保制度应发挥应有的作用。研究发现,最低生活保障制度确实保障了城市贫困居民的整体消费水平:困难户和最低收入户的消费率水平得到保持或有所提高,且边际消费倾向并未出现明显递减现象;低保制度在保障城市贫民刚性和非刚性消费的同时,对前者的作用更为明显,而对后者的作用尚显不足。因而,要进一步增强低保制度的保障作用、提高消费增长引擎功能,必须从提高制度本身的可持续性、改善制度的作用方式着手,充分发挥受助者与生俱来的潜能和创造力,从根本上提升他们的消费能力。Chinese consumption fails to become an important engine of economic growth as the ma-jority of countries did. The lack of low-income earners＇ purchasing power was one of an important rea-son. The urban minimum living standard security system improved constantly should play its due role. The article found that the system of urban minimum living standard security system did promote or at least maintain the overall level of the poor urban residents~ consumption. The consumption degree of families with financial difficulties and most low income households was kept or promoted and the tend-ency of marginal consumption was not decreased obviously. The system promoted the rigid consumption of the urban poor as well as the non-rigid consumption, but its role of the former was more obvious, while the function of the latter was still significantly less. Therefore, to further enhance the protection function of the system, improving the function of consumption growth engine, it must promote the sus-tainability of the system, advance the moed of action of the system, give full play to the inherent poten-tial and creativity of the recipients ,fundamentally improve their consuming power.

关 键 词：城市低保制度 城市居民消费 效用 优化 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理] D632.1[社会学]