广东省控制布鲁氏菌病的策略与效果研究  

Investigation on effect and strategy of brucellosis control in Guandong Province

作　　者：何剑峰 罗会明 梁杏娴 黎 薇 陈佩玑[3] 陈泽池[3] 

机构地区：[1]广东省流行病防治研究所,广州510300 [2]广东省兽医防疫检疫站 [3]广东省卫生厅疾病控制处

出　　处：《中国地方病防治》2000年第4期210-212,共3页Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases

基　　金：广东省卫生厅疾病控制处资助项目

摘　　要：目的 为实现稳定控制布鲁氏菌病，制定一系列防治策略。方法 通过对传染源实行检疫；捕杀阳性畜，口服疫苗免疫，人工受精，解散或迁移阳性场等；健康教育；强化人群监测。结果 广东省的畜间血清阳性率由１９８５年的４．４１％，降到１９９５年后的０．０２％以下。人间感染率也由１９８４－１９８６年的０．４２％，降到１９９７年０．０％；畜间阳性县数由原来的５４个减少到１９９７年的２个，人间阳性县数由原来的４５个减少到１９９７年的０个。结论 广东省控制布鲁氏菌病策略取得显著效果，为相关动物源性传染病的控制提供了宝贵经验。In order to control Brucellosis steadily, we have drafted system of strategy by the Methods of quarantining infectious animals, detruding beasts, giving the negative pigs attenuated vaccine in epidemic areas, promoting artificial insemination, dismissing or migrating the positive sites, and strengthening the health education and surveillance on high-risk population. The results showed that the sero-positive incidence in beasts declined from 4.41% in 1985 to 0.02% in 1997;the human infection rates dropped from 0.42% in 1986 to 0% in 1997;the number of counties with positive beasts declined from former 54 to 2 in 1997, and the number of counties with positive people declined from former 45 to 0 at the same time. So we concluded that the abovementioned strategy of controlling Brucellosis had yielded notable results and provided valuable experiences for the control of zoosis.

关 键 词：布鲁氏菌病 策略 效果研究 控制 广东 

分 类 号：R516.701[医药卫生—内科学]