青少年犯罪的“激情”与基本权利保护——从“药家鑫杀人案”到“少女毁容案”  

Passion of Juvenile Delinquency and Basic Rights Protection:Studies from Yao Jiaxin's Homicide Case to the Disfigurement Case of a Young Girl

作　　者：沈子华[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学法学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期462-468,共7页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区社科基金项目(12CSH040)

摘　　要：青少年生理上和心理上都不同于成年人,其年龄特点是意志薄弱,情绪不稳定,容易冲动,易实施激情犯罪。"药家鑫杀人案"不是"激情犯罪",对药家鑫处以剥夺生命的刑罚反映出社会防卫与人权保障的矛盾性。但从基本权利保护的角度来看,人人都应享有生命、平等和自由,社会变迁不断丰富着基本权利的内涵,即使行为符合犯罪构成,刑罚权的行使也必须保持应有的宽容和谦抑,因为,严格的罪刑法原则不能有效地预防和矫治青少年犯罪。刑法原则的松动和软化,符合对违法犯罪的问题青少年实施以教育为主,惩罚为辅的制度理念。Juvenile are different from adults physically and mentally they have a weak will, unsteady mood, and are more inclined to execute a crime out of impulse and passion. Yao Jiaxin＇s homicide case is not ＂a crime of passion＂, the punishment that he was deprived of life reflects the contradiction be- tween social defense and the guarantee of human rights. However, from the basic rights protection point of view, everyone enjoys life, equality and freedom. Social change continuously enriches the con- notation of the basic rights,even if the behavior conforms to the constitution of a crime,the execution of the right of punishment must also keeps the due tolerance and modesty. Strict principle of legality can＇t effectively prevent and cure the new situation of juvenile delinquency. The loose and softening of the criminal law principles conform to the system idea of the principle of education first, punishment second to the education of juvenile who break the law,execute a crime and made a lot of trouble.

关 键 词：青少年 生命权 刑法谦抑 罪刑法定 

分 类 号：D911[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]