计时动量词“稔”的历史流变  

The historical development of the time verbal measure word "Ren" (稔)

作　　者：张莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637002

出　　处：《新余学院学报》2013年第3期39-41,共3页Journal of Xinyu University

摘　　要：计时动量词"稔"在汉语史上曾被广泛使用,"稔"来源于其"庄家成熟"之义,"年"由本义引申而来,梳理计时动量词"稔"在各个历史时期的发展演变状况可知其在元明清之后逐渐走向消亡,消亡的原因是其句法功能较弱,使用频率小,在竞争中为其他计时动量词所淘汰。Time verbal measure word＂ Ren＂ was widely used in the Chinese history. In this article, we indicate that time verbal measure word＂ Ren＂ originated from the meaning of ＂the crop are ripe＂, ＂year＂ is extended by original meaning. We review the development of time verbal measure word＂ Ren＂ in each period, and roughly conclude that the time verbal measure word＂ Ren＂ gradually disappeared. We believe that the reason of this phenomenon is that its syntactic function is much weaker and its frequency of utilization is so small, so it is eliminated in the competition among other time verbal measure words.

关 键 词：稔 计时动量词 句法功能 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]