海水层静校正的综合解决方案研究  

Study on Comprehensive Solutions for Seawater Static Correction

作　　者：庄祖垠[1] 邱铁成[1] 范宝仓[1] 罗毅翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]中海油田服务股份有限公司物探事业部,天津300451

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2013年第17期4902-4906,共5页Science Technology and Engineering

摘　　要：大面积的海上三维地震勘探经常需要数月的采集周期,采集期间的海水层潮汐现象及物性变化会产生诸如潮汐校正和冷水校正等严重的静校正问题。现论述了一种综合的水层静校正方法来解决上述问题。该方法是通过在CDP道集上拾取水底、反演水底时间求取水速、水底倾角和方位角,根据拾取的水底时间和测算的水速度求取并应用冷水校正,然后用求取的零偏移距到达时间与参考时间的差值计算并应用潮汐校正。该方法在某深水区三维地震资料的应用上取得了明显的效果。In off-shore exploration activities,3D seismic data acquisition always lasts for several months.During this long period,the off-shore physical conditions have big changes,including ocean tides,water temperature and saline concentration,which lead to the of static correction problems of tidal correction and cold water correction and so on.A comprehensive seawater static correction method is discussed to solve these problems.The method is based on picking up seafloor on CDP gathers,inverting seafloor time for water velocity,seafloor dip and azimuth,according to the picked seafloor time and measured water velocity calculating and application of cold water correction,according to the differential time of the zero offset arrival time and the reference time calculating and application of tidal correction.The method has achieved significant results in the application of 3D seismic data in the South China Sea.

关 键 词：潮汐校正 冷水校正 参考速度 基准面 剩余静校正 

分 类 号：TE51[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]