社区公交票制票价制定策略研究  

Research on Formul ation of Fare Mechanism and Price for Community Shuttle

作　　者：常祎妹[1] 黄爱玲[1] 熊杰[1] 许辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学交通运输学院,北京100044 [2]北京市公共交通研究所,北京100161

出　　处：《城市公共交通》2013年第6期32-36,共5页Urban Public Transport

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目"973计划"(项目号:2012CB725403-5);北京交通大学优秀博士生科技创新基金资助项目(课题号:2012YJS060);北京市交通行业科技项目(课题号:ky2011-9)

摘　　要：社区公交是为方便社区居民的出行,解决"最后一公里"出行难题而开设的公交线路,因此它的票制票价制定也要符合社会、居民、公交企业的要求。本文在分析常规公交票价的影响因素基础上,结合社区居民出行特点,研究了社区公交票价与公交需求的关系,给出了社区公交票价制定的原则,提出了社区公交票制票价制定的策略。The operation of the community shuttle aims at solving the ＂last mile＂ problem, so that the residents nearby could make their daily travel easier. To formulate the ticket price, we should consider all the requirements of society, community residents and bus operator. The paper first analyzes the influencing factors of the bus ticket price, then based on the travel characteristics of community residents, seeks for the relationship between the community shuttle fare and the boarding demand. At last, the paper puts forward the principle and the strategy of the fare system.

关 键 词：社区公交 公交需求 票价 票制 需求弹性 

分 类 号：F572.5[经济管理—产业经济]